Difference between revisions of "Mac"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 405: | Line 405: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td | <td>Port</td> | ||
<td | <td>Usage</td> | ||
<td | <td>Reference</td> | ||
<td | <td>Notes</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>20</td> | <td>20</td> | ||
<td>FTP Data</td> | <td>FTP Data</td> | ||
<td | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt RFC 959</td> | ||
<td>Only used as a source port</td> | <td>Only used as a source port</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 419: | Line 419: | ||
<td>21</td> | <td>21</td> | ||
<td>FTP Control</td> | <td>FTP Control</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt RFC 959</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 425: | Line 425: | ||
<td>22</td> | <td>22</td> | ||
<td>SSH (secure shell remote login)</td> | <td>SSH (secure shell remote login)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.free.lp.se/fish/rfc.txt SSH RFC</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 431: | Line 431: | ||
<td>23</td> | <td>23</td> | ||
<td>Telnet</td> | <td>Telnet</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc854.txt RFC 854</a></td> | ||
<td>Common port for attacks</td> | <td>Common port for attacks</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 437: | Line 437: | ||
<td>25</td> | <td>25</td> | ||
<td>SMTP (email)</td> | <td>SMTP (email)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc821.txt RFC 821, 822</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 443: | Line 443: | ||
<td>53</td> | <td>53</td> | ||
<td>DNS</td> | <td>DNS</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt RFC 1034, 1035</a></td> | ||
<td>Mainly uses UDP, not TCP</td> | <td>Mainly uses UDP, not TCP</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 449: | Line 449: | ||
<td>70</td> | <td>70</td> | ||
<td>Gopher</td> | <td>Gopher</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt RFC 1436</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 455: | Line 455: | ||
<td>79</td> | <td>79</td> | ||
<td>Finger</td> | <td>Finger</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1288.txt RFC 1288</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 461: | Line 461: | ||
<td>80</td> | <td>80</td> | ||
<td>HTTP (Web)</td> | <td>HTTP (Web)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt RFC 1945</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 467: | Line 467: | ||
<td>88</td> | <td>88</td> | ||
<td>Kerberos</td> | <td>Kerberos</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1510.txt RFC 1510</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 479: | Line 479: | ||
<td>106</td> | <td>106</td> | ||
<td>Poppass (change password)</td> | <td>Poppass (change password)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.con.wesleyan.edu/%7Etriemer/network/poppassd/poppassd_tcp.html Wesleyan tech note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 485: | Line 485: | ||
<td>110</td> | <td>110</td> | ||
<td>POP3 (email)</td> | <td>POP3 (email)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1081.txt RFC 1081, 1082</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 491: | Line 491: | ||
<td>111</td> | <td>111</td> | ||
<td>Remote Procedure Call (RPC)</td> | <td>Remote Procedure Call (RPC)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1057.txt RFC 1057</a></td> | ||
<td>Used for many Unix applications</td> | <td>Used for many Unix applications</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 497: | Line 497: | ||
<td>113</td> | <td>113</td> | ||
<td>AUTH</td> | <td>AUTH</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc931.txt RFC 931</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 503: | Line 503: | ||
<td>115</td> | <td>115</td> | ||
<td>SFTP</td> | <td>SFTP</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc913.txt RFC 913</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 509: | Line 509: | ||
<td>119</td> | <td>119</td> | ||
<td>NNTP (News)</td> | <td>NNTP (News)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc977.txt RFC 977</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 515: | Line 515: | ||
<td>139</td> | <td>139</td> | ||
<td>NETBIOS Session</td> | <td>NETBIOS Session</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1001.txt RFCs 1001, 1002</a></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>143</td> | <td>143</td> | ||
<td>IMAP (new email)</td> | <td>IMAP (new email)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2060.txt RFC 2060</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 526: | Line 526: | ||
<td>384</td> | <td>384</td> | ||
<td>ARNS (tunneling)</td> | <td>ARNS (tunneling)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/doc/MacUAR.userDoc.html#OTARNS Univ. of Melbourne</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 532: | Line 532: | ||
<td>387</td> | <td>387</td> | ||
<td>AURP (tunneling)</td> | <td>AURP (tunneling)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1504.txt RFC 1504</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 538: | Line 538: | ||
<td>389</td> | <td>389</td> | ||
<td>LDAP (directory)</td> | <td>LDAP (directory)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1777.txt RFC 1777, 1778</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 544: | Line 544: | ||
<td>407</td> | <td>407</td> | ||
<td>Timbuktu 5.2 or later</td> | <td>Timbuktu 5.2 or later</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a></td> | ||
<td>Previous versions use other ports</td> | <td>Previous versions use other ports</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 550: | Line 550: | ||
<td>427</td> | <td>427</td> | ||
<td>SLP (service location)</td> | <td>SLP (service location)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2165.txt RFC 2165</a></td> | ||
<td>Only uses TCP for large responses</td> | <td>Only uses TCP for large responses</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 556: | Line 556: | ||
<td>443</td> | <td>443</td> | ||
<td>HTTP over SSL (HTTPS)</td> | <td>HTTP over SSL (HTTPS)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://home.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/ssl-toc.html Draft RFC</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 580: | Line 580: | ||
<td>510</td> | <td>510</td> | ||
<td>FirstClass server</td> | <td>FirstClass server</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.softarc.com/ SoftArc.com</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 586: | Line 586: | ||
<td>515</td> | <td>515</td> | ||
<td>LPR (printing)</td> | <td>LPR (printing)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1179.txt RFC 1179</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 592: | Line 592: | ||
<td>548</td> | <td>548</td> | ||
<td>AFP (AppleShare)</td> | <td>AFP (AppleShare)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/macos8/NetworkCommSvcs/AppleShare/appleshare.html AFP 2.2 spec</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 598: | Line 598: | ||
<td>554</td> | <td>554</td> | ||
<td>RTSP (QuickTime server)</td> | <td>RTSP (QuickTime server)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n60148/ Apple tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Also uses UDP 6970+</td> | <td>Also uses UDP 6970+</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 604: | Line 604: | ||
<td>591</td> | <td>591</td> | ||
<td>FileMaker Pro Web</td> | <td>FileMaker Pro Web</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://192.35.50.21/ti/FMPro?-db=ti.fp5&-format=detail.html&-lay=list&product=FileMaker&artnmbr=106123&-max=10&-recid=35670&-find= FileMaker tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Recommended alternate to 80</td> | <td>Recommended alternate to 80</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 617: | Line 617: | ||
<td>IMAP Admin</td> | <td>IMAP Admin</td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
<td>Apple extension | <td>Apple extension in http://www.apple.com/appleshareip/ ASIP 6</a></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>631</td> | <td>631</td> | ||
<td>IPP (Internet Printing Protocol)</td> | <td>IPP (Internet Printing Protocol)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.pwg.org/ipp/ RFCs 2565-2569</a></td> | ||
<td>Available in Mac OS X 10.2 | <td>Available in Mac OS X 10.2 through http://www.cups.org/ CUPS</a></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>636</td> | <td>636</td> | ||
<td>LDAP over TLS/SSL (LDAPS)</td> | <td>LDAP over TLS/SSL (LDAPS)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2246.html RFC 2246</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 635: | Line 635: | ||
<td>ASIP Remote Admin</td> | <td>ASIP Remote Admin</td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.apple.com/appleshareip/ ASIP 6.3</a> and later</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>666</td> | <td>666</td> | ||
<td>Now Contact Server</td> | <td>Now Contact Server</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.eudora.com/techsupport/kb/184hq.html Eudora tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Violates actual port assignment</td> | <td>Violates actual port assignment</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 646: | Line 646: | ||
<td>687</td> | <td>687</td> | ||
<td>ASIP Shared UG Port</td> | <td>ASIP Shared UG Port</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n31042 ASIP Tech note</a></td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.apple.com/appleshareip/ ASIP 6.2</a> and later</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1080</td> | <td>1080</td> | ||
<td>WebSTAR Admin</td> | <td>WebSTAR Admin</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.webstar.com/products/webstar/docs/ws4manual.27.html StarNine FAQ</a></td> | ||
<td>WebSTAR port number plus 1000</td> | <td>WebSTAR port number plus 1000</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 658: | Line 658: | ||
<td>1417</td> | <td>1417</td> | ||
<td>Timbuktu Control (pre-5.2)</td> | <td>Timbuktu Control (pre-5.2)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a></td> | ||
<td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | <td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 664: | Line 664: | ||
<td>1418</td> | <td>1418</td> | ||
<td>Timbuktu Observe (pre-5.2)</td> | <td>Timbuktu Observe (pre-5.2)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a></td> | ||
<td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | <td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 670: | Line 670: | ||
<td>1419</td> | <td>1419</td> | ||
<td>Timbuktu Send Files (pre-5.2)</td> | <td>Timbuktu Send Files (pre-5.2)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a></td> | ||
<td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | <td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 676: | Line 676: | ||
<td>1420</td> | <td>1420</td> | ||
<td>Timbuktu Exchange (pre-5.2)</td> | <td>Timbuktu Exchange (pre-5.2)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a></td> | ||
<td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | <td>Login is through UDP Port 407</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 682: | Line 682: | ||
<td>1443</td> | <td>1443</td> | ||
<td>WebSTAR/SSL Admin</td> | <td>WebSTAR/SSL Admin</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.webstar.com/products/webstar/docs/ws4manual.27.html StarNine FAQ</a></td> | ||
<td>WebSTAR port number plus 1000</td> | <td>WebSTAR port number plus 1000</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 700: | Line 700: | ||
<td>4000</td> | <td>4000</td> | ||
<td>Now Public Event Server</td> | <td>Now Public Event Server</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.eudora.com/techsupport/kb/184hq.html Eudora tech note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 706: | Line 706: | ||
<td>4199</td> | <td>4199</td> | ||
<td>EIMS Admin</td> | <td>EIMS Admin</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://eudora.qualcomm.com/eims/ EIMS Users Guide</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 712: | Line 712: | ||
<td>4347</td> | <td>4347</td> | ||
<td>LANsurveyor Responders</td> | <td>LANsurveyor Responders</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.neon.com/LANsurveyor/ls_appnote2.html Neon tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Uses UDP also</td> | <td>Uses UDP also</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 718: | Line 718: | ||
<td>5003</td> | <td>5003</td> | ||
<td>FileMaker Pro</td> | <td>FileMaker Pro</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.filemaker.com/ti/104289.html FileMaker tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Direct access, not through Web; UDP for host list</td> | <td>Direct access, not through Web; UDP for host list</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 724: | Line 724: | ||
<td>5190</td> | <td>5190</td> | ||
<td>AOL Instant Messenger</td> | <td>AOL Instant Messenger</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.aol.com/aim/help.html AOL tech note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 730: | Line 730: | ||
<td>5498</td> | <td>5498</td> | ||
<td>Hotline Tracker</td> | <td>Hotline Tracker</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.hotlinesw.com/support/faq/firewalls.shtml Hotline tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>UDP port 5499 for finding servers</td> | <td>UDP port 5499 for finding servers</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 736: | Line 736: | ||
<td>5500</td> | <td>5500</td> | ||
<td>Hotline Server</td> | <td>Hotline Server</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.hotlinesw.com/support/faq/firewalls.shtml Hotline tech note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 742: | Line 742: | ||
<td>5501</td> | <td>5501</td> | ||
<td>Hotline Server</td> | <td>Hotline Server</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.hotlinesw.com/support/faq/firewalls.shtml Hotline tech note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 748: | Line 748: | ||
<td>6346</td> | <td>6346</td> | ||
<td>Gnutella</td> | <td>Gnutella</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.gnutellanews.com/information/firewalls.shtml Gnutella news item</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 754: | Line 754: | ||
<td>6699</td> | <td>6699</td> | ||
<td>Napster/Macster client</td> | <td>Napster/Macster client</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.napster.com/ Apparent usage</a></td> | ||
<td>Used when server is in "firewall mode"</td> | <td>Used when server is in "firewall mode"</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 760: | Line 760: | ||
<td>7070</td> | <td>7070</td> | ||
<td>Real Player</td> | <td>Real Player</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://service.real.com/firewall/adminfw.html Real tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Also UDP ports 6970-7170</td> | <td>Also UDP ports 6970-7170</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 766: | Line 766: | ||
<td>7648</td> | <td>7648</td> | ||
<td>CuSeeMe (video)</td> | <td>CuSeeMe (video)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://support.cuseeme.com/cu3win/faq/cufaq010.htm White pine tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Client connections; UDP for audio/video</td> | <td>Client connections; UDP for audio/video</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 772: | Line 772: | ||
<td>7649</td> | <td>7649</td> | ||
<td>CuSeeMe (video)</td> | <td>CuSeeMe (video)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://support.cuseeme.com/cu3win/faq/cufaq010.htm White pine tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Connection establishment.</td> | <td>Connection establishment.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 778: | Line 778: | ||
<td>8080</td> | <td>8080</td> | ||
<td>Common HTTP alternate</td> | <td>Common HTTP alternate</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt RFC 1945</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 790: | Line 790: | ||
<td>19813</td> | <td>19813</td> | ||
<td>4D server</td> | <td>4D server</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.acius.com/support/tips99%2D25.html ACI US tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>Previously 14566 (6.0 and earlier)</td> | <td>Previously 14566 (6.0 and earlier)</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 797: | Line 797: | ||
=== UDP Port Numbers Commonly Used by Macintosh Services=== | === UDP Port Numbers Commonly Used by Macintosh Services=== | ||
<table border="0 | <table border="0 | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td | <td>Port</td> | ||
<td | <td>Usage</td> | ||
<td | <td>Reference</td> | ||
<td | <td>Notes</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 814: | Line 814: | ||
<td>68</td> | <td>68</td> | ||
<td>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)</td> | <td>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt RFC 2131</a></td> | ||
<td>Commonly used to obtain a Mac's IP address</td> | <td>Commonly used to obtain a Mac's IP address</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 820: | Line 820: | ||
<td>69</td> | <td>69</td> | ||
<td>Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)</td> | <td>Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc783.txt RFC 783</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 826: | Line 826: | ||
<td>123</td> | <td>123</td> | ||
<td>Network Time Protocol</td> | <td>Network Time Protocol</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1305.txt RFC 1305</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 832: | Line 832: | ||
<td>137</td> | <td>137</td> | ||
<td>Windows Name Service</td> | <td>Windows Name Service</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1001.txt RFC 1001</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 838: | Line 838: | ||
<td>138</td> | <td>138</td> | ||
<td>Windows Datagram Service</td> | <td>Windows Datagram Service</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1001.txt RFC 1001</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 844: | Line 844: | ||
<td>161</td> | <td>161</td> | ||
<td>Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)</td> | <td>Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1157.txt RFC 1157</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 850: | Line 850: | ||
<td>407</td> | <td>407</td> | ||
<td>Timbuktu</td> | <td>Timbuktu</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a></td> | ||
<td>Handshaking only, prior to version 5.2</td> | <td>Handshaking only, prior to version 5.2</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 874: | Line 874: | ||
<td>554</td> | <td>554</td> | ||
<td>Real Time Streaming Protocol (QuickTime)</td> | <td>Real Time Streaming Protocol (QuickTime)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2326.txt RFC 2326</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 880: | Line 880: | ||
<td>2049</td> | <td>2049</td> | ||
<td>Network File System (NFS)</td> | <td>Network File System (NFS)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt RFC 1813</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 886: | Line 886: | ||
<td>3283</td> | <td>3283</td> | ||
<td>Apple Remote Desktop (formerly known as Network Assistant)</td> | <td>Apple Remote Desktop (formerly known as Network Assistant)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n30217 TIL Note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 892: | Line 892: | ||
<td>5003</td> | <td>5003</td> | ||
<td>FileMaker Pro</td> | <td>FileMaker Pro</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.filemaker.com/ti/104289.html FileMaker tech note</a></td> | ||
<td>For obtaining host list</td> | <td>For obtaining host list</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 898: | Line 898: | ||
<td>5353</td> | <td>5353</td> | ||
<td>Zeroconf - Rendezvous</td> | <td>Zeroconf - Rendezvous</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.zeroconf.org/ Zeroconf</a></td> | ||
<td>Used in Rendezvous</td> | <td>Used in Rendezvous</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 904: | Line 904: | ||
<td>5060</td> | <td>5060</td> | ||
<td>SIP - iChat AV</td> | <td>SIP - iChat AV</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3261.html RFC 3261</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3262.html RFC 3262</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3263.html RFC 3263</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3264.html RFC 3264</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3265.html RFC 3265</a></td> | ||
<td>Used in iChat AV</td> | <td>Used in iChat AV</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 910: | Line 910: | ||
<td>6970 and up</td> | <td>6970 and up</td> | ||
<td>QuickTime and RealPlayer</td> | <td>QuickTime and RealPlayer</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n60148 TIL Note</a></td> | ||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 916: | Line 916: | ||
<td>7070</td> | <td>7070</td> | ||
<td>RTSP alternate (RealPlayer)</td> | <td>RTSP alternate (RealPlayer)</td> | ||
<td> | <td>http://service.real.com/firewall/adminfw.html Support Note</a></td> | ||
<td | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
Revision as of 21:58, 8 August 2016
Reset Lost password
First up, you need to reboot your computer while holding the Command and the R keys down. Hold your Mac’s power button down for about six seconds, and it will turn off. Wait a couple of seconds more, and then hold down Command-R on your keyboard while pressing the power button again to turn the machine on. Keep holding the Command-R combination until you see the little spinning circle just below the Apple logo on the boot up screen. Once your Mac boots, you’ll see a window with various options. Use your mouse to select Terminal from the Utilities menu, and Terminal will launch. Type in resetpassword and you’ll get a dialog box that will let you do just that. Choose the user you want to change the password for, and type in the new password twice. Hit OK, close the reset password window, and reboot your Mac.
Show Hidden Files in finder
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE killall Finder To set it back (that .DS_Store on the Desktop is hella irritating), execute those same commands, but just switch that TRUE to FALSE
Useful OX 10 Shortcuts
| Task | Key Command |
| Open the Force Quit window | Command-Option-Escape |
| Cycle through active applications in the Dock | Command-Tab |
| Cancel operation | Command-. |
| Open Mac Help | Command-? |
| Go back in the finder view to the previous item | Command-[ |
| Go to folder | Command-~ |
| Select all | Command-A |
| Hide Finders toolbar | Command-B |
| Copy | Command-C |
| Duplicate; creates a duplicate copy of a selected items. | Command-D |
| Turn Dock hiding on/off | Command-Option-D |
| Move item to trash | Command-Delete |
| Empty Trash | Shift-Option-Delete |
| Eject the selected disk image, CD, etc. | Command-E |
| Find | Command-F |
| Hide application | Command-H |
| Show info | Command-I |
| Show view options in the Finder. | Command-J |
| Connect to Server | Command-K |
| Make alias | Command-L |
| Minimize window | Command-M |
| Minimize all open windows for an application | Command-Option-M |
| Open a new Finder window | Command-N |
| Create a new folder | Command-Shift-N |
| Open file or folder | Command-O |
| Print file | Command-P |
| Quit application | Command-Q |
| Show original | Command-R |
| Add to Favorites | Command-T |
| Paste | Command-V |
| Close window | Command-W |
| Close all windows | Command-Option-W |
| Cut | Command-X |
| Redo | Command-Shift-Z |
| Go to Applications view in the Finder | Command-Option-A |
| Go to Computer view in the Finder | Command-Option-C |
| Go to Favorites view in the Finder | Command-Option-F |
| Go to Home view in the Finder | Command-Option-H |
| Go to iDisk view in Finder | Command-Option-I |
| Take a screenshot of the entire display | Command-Shift-3 |
| Make and capture a rectangular selection of the display | Command-Shift-4 |
Mac Terminal Commands only
ls -lah | pbcopy will copy the output to the clipboard screencapture say "hello" will speak hello say -f filetoread.txt will read contents of text file say -f filetoread.txt -o audiofile.aiff will output to an audio file defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool TRUE Show . files in finder defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool TRUE Display Unix path in Finder Windows defaults write com.apple.screencapture type PNG Modify Screen caputre type formats are PNG, BMP, GIF, JPED, PICT, PSD, SGI, TGA, TIFF defaults write com.apple.screencaputre location "Users/robert/Desktop" Modify screen capture location
Grep: searching with regular expressions
Grep Options (exmple: grep -Rl filename // will return filenames only -i Case insensitive -w Whole words -v lines that don't match -c return count -n add line nunbers with search -R search Directories Recursively -Rl return only filenames -RL Filename that do not match --color=auto searchcriteria ps aux | grep Applications // will return all running applicatiosn
Use Single User Mode to Solve Issues
Shutdown the Mac, wait 15 seconds Hold down the Command and S Key While pressing the power button to start the mac. At the Terminal prompt type, fsck -yf //filessytem check -y means asnswer yes to any questions f means force type reboot when finished
Apache, PHP, MySql setup on Mac
Check Apache Version: httpd -v Check php Version: php -v sudo apachectl start sudo apachectl stop sudo apachectl restart Change directory where apache serves from cd /etc/apache2/users create a conf file, name it the log on user name username.conf <Directory "/Users/robert/Sites/"> Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> Save file change permissions : sudo chmod 644 filename.conf sudo apachectl restart Upgrade Php to latest version http://php-osx.liip.ch/ Edit PHP.ini to fix time zone; you have to modify two places /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php5/php.d 99-liip-developer.ini Install MYSql http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql dmg, 64 bit version Add the mysql dir to your path nano .bashrc ; add line below export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" set mysql password mysqladmin -u root password To change the password mysqladmin -u root -p password
Restarting Apache in OSX
Open Terminal, you have to have root access type command; apachectl restart
Turning on Root access in OSX
Go to the Terminal: Enter sudo passwd root and follow instructions
Mac OX 10 Directory Structure
File or Folder Description /.DS_Store - Contains Finder settings for the current directory. This folder is generated for any directory viewed in Finder. /.Spotlight‐V100 - Contains Spotlight‐specific metadata /.Trashes - Contains files that have been dragged to the Trash /.com.apple.timemachine.supported - Indicates that a drive can be used by Time Machine as a backup target /.fseventsd - Used by the FSEvents API /.hotfiles.btree - A B‐Tree index that provides fast access to frequently used files /Applications - Holds all Mac OS X applications /bin - Contains essential system binaries /Desktop DB - Contains housekeeping information used by Finder /Desktop DF - See /Desktop DB /dev - Contains device‐specific files /Developer - Contains Apple's XCode tools and documentation (but only if you've installed them) /etc - Contains system configuration files. This is a symbolic link to /private/etc. /home - Used by the automounter for NFS‐mounted home directories /Installer Log File - Used by some third‐party installers /Library - Contains support files for locally installed applications /lost+found - Stores orphaned files discovered by fsck /mach_kernel - Contains the Darwin kernel /mach_kernel.ctfsys - Contains an alternate copy of the kernel (used by dtrace) /net - Used by the automounter for NFS‐mounted directories /Network - Contains network‐mounted Application, Library, and User folders /opt - Contains the MacPorts installation (if installed) /private - Contains the tmp, var, etc, and cores directories /sbin - Contains executables for system administration and configuration /sw - Contains the Fink installation (if installed) /System - Contains various folders, the most important of which is Library, which holds support files for the system and system applications /tmp - Holds temporary files. A symbolic link to /private/tmp. /User Guides and Information - An alias to /Library/Documentation User Guides and Information /Users - Contains home directories for users on the system (root user's home is /var/root) /usr - Contains BSD UNIX applications and support files /var - Contains frequently modified files, such as log files. Symbolic link to /private/var. /Volumes - Contains all visible mounted file systems, including removable media and mounted disk images
Finding Php.ini File in OsX
The Php.ini is not necessary in OSX but if it exists it would be in the /Private/etc dir
Well Known Mac OS X Ports
TCP Port Numbers Commonly Used by Macintosh Services
| Port | Usage | Reference | Notes |
| 20 | FTP Data | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt RFC 959 | Only used as a source port |
| 21 | FTP Control | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt RFC 959</a> | |
| 22 | SSH (secure shell remote login) | http://www.free.lp.se/fish/rfc.txt SSH RFC</a> | |
| 23 | Telnet | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc854.txt RFC 854</a> | Common port for attacks |
| 25 | SMTP (email) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc821.txt RFC 821, 822</a> | |
| 53 | DNS | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1034.txt RFC 1034, 1035</a> | Mainly uses UDP, not TCP |
| 70 | Gopher | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt RFC 1436</a> | |
| 79 | Finger | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1288.txt RFC 1288</a> | |
| 80 | HTTP (Web) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt RFC 1945</a> | |
| 88 | Kerberos | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1510.txt RFC 1510</a> | |
| 105 | PH (directory) | ||
| 106 | Poppass (change password) | http://www.con.wesleyan.edu/%7Etriemer/network/poppassd/poppassd_tcp.html Wesleyan tech note</a> | |
| 110 | POP3 (email) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1081.txt RFC 1081, 1082</a> | |
| 111 | Remote Procedure Call (RPC) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1057.txt RFC 1057</a> | Used for many Unix applications |
| 113 | AUTH | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc931.txt RFC 931</a> | |
| 115 | SFTP | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc913.txt RFC 913</a> | |
| 119 | NNTP (News) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc977.txt RFC 977</a> | |
| 139 | NETBIOS Session | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1001.txt RFCs 1001, 1002</a> | |
| 143 | IMAP (new email) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2060.txt RFC 2060</a> | |
| 384 | ARNS (tunneling) | http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/doc/MacUAR.userDoc.html#OTARNS Univ. of Melbourne</a> | |
| 387 | AURP (tunneling) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1504.txt RFC 1504</a> | |
| 389 | LDAP (directory) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1777.txt RFC 1777, 1778</a> | |
| 407 | Timbuktu 5.2 or later | http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a> | Previous versions use other ports |
| 427 | SLP (service location) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2165.txt RFC 2165</a> | Only uses TCP for large responses |
| 443 | HTTP over SSL (HTTPS) | http://home.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/ssl-toc.html Draft RFC</a> | |
| 445 | MS Directory Service | ||
| 465 | SMTP over SSL (SSMTP) | ||
| 497 | Retrospect | UDP for finding clients | |
| 510 | FirstClass server | http://www.softarc.com/ SoftArc.com</a> | |
| 515 | LPR (printing) | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1179.txt RFC 1179</a> | |
| 548 | AFP (AppleShare) | http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/macos8/NetworkCommSvcs/AppleShare/appleshare.html AFP 2.2 spec</a> | |
| 554 | RTSP (QuickTime server) | http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n60148/ Apple tech note</a> | Also uses UDP 6970+ |
| 591 | FileMaker Pro Web | http://192.35.50.21/ti/FMPro?-db=ti.fp5&-format=detail.html&-lay=list&product=FileMaker&artnmbr=106123&-max=10&-recid=35670&-find= FileMaker tech note</a> | Recommended alternate to 80 |
| 625 | Remote Open Directory Proxy (DSProxy) | Unregistered usage, registered to DEC/DLM | |
| 626 | IMAP Admin | Apple extension in http://www.apple.com/appleshareip/ ASIP 6</a> | |
| 631 | IPP (Internet Printing Protocol) | http://www.pwg.org/ipp/ RFCs 2565-2569</a> | Available in Mac OS X 10.2 through http://www.cups.org/ CUPS</a> |
| 636 | LDAP over TLS/SSL (LDAPS) | http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2246.html RFC 2246</a> | |
| 660 | ASIP Remote Admin | http://www.apple.com/appleshareip/ ASIP 6.3</a> and later | |
| 666 | Now Contact Server | http://www.eudora.com/techsupport/kb/184hq.html Eudora tech note</a> | Violates actual port assignment |
| 687 | ASIP Shared UG Port | http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n31042 ASIP Tech note</a> | http://www.apple.com/appleshareip/ ASIP 6.2</a> and later |
| 1080 | WebSTAR Admin | http://www.webstar.com/products/webstar/docs/ws4manual.27.html StarNine FAQ</a> | WebSTAR port number plus 1000 |
| 1417 | Timbuktu Control (pre-5.2) | http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a> | Login is through UDP Port 407 |
| 1418 | Timbuktu Observe (pre-5.2) | http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a> | Login is through UDP Port 407 |
| 1419 | Timbuktu Send Files (pre-5.2) | http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a> | Login is through UDP Port 407 |
| 1420 | Timbuktu Exchange (pre-5.2) | http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a> | Login is through UDP Port 407 |
| 1443 | WebSTAR/SSL Admin | http://www.webstar.com/products/webstar/docs/ws4manual.27.html StarNine FAQ</a> | WebSTAR port number plus 1000 |
| 3031 | Program Linking (Apple Events) | Mac OS 9 and later | |
| 3659 | Apple SASL | Upcoming assignment | |
| 4000 | Now Public Event Server | http://www.eudora.com/techsupport/kb/184hq.html Eudora tech note</a> | |
| 4199 | EIMS Admin | http://eudora.qualcomm.com/eims/ EIMS Users Guide</a> | |
| 4347 | LANsurveyor Responders | http://www.neon.com/LANsurveyor/ls_appnote2.html Neon tech note</a> | Uses UDP also |
| 5003 | FileMaker Pro | http://www.filemaker.com/ti/104289.html FileMaker tech note</a> | Direct access, not through Web; UDP for host list |
| 5190 | AOL Instant Messenger | http://www.aol.com/aim/help.html AOL tech note</a> | |
| 5498 | Hotline Tracker | http://www.hotlinesw.com/support/faq/firewalls.shtml Hotline tech note</a> | UDP port 5499 for finding servers |
| 5500 | Hotline Server | http://www.hotlinesw.com/support/faq/firewalls.shtml Hotline tech note</a> | |
| 5501 | Hotline Server | http://www.hotlinesw.com/support/faq/firewalls.shtml Hotline tech note</a> | |
| 6346 | Gnutella | http://www.gnutellanews.com/information/firewalls.shtml Gnutella news item</a> | |
| 6699 | Napster/Macster client | http://www.napster.com/ Apparent usage</a> | Used when server is in "firewall mode" |
| 7070 | Real Player | http://service.real.com/firewall/adminfw.html Real tech note</a> | Also UDP ports 6970-7170 |
| 7648 | CuSeeMe (video) | http://support.cuseeme.com/cu3win/faq/cufaq010.htm White pine tech note</a> | Client connections; UDP for audio/video |
| 7649 | CuSeeMe (video) | http://support.cuseeme.com/cu3win/faq/cufaq010.htm White pine tech note</a> | Connection establishment. |
| 8080 | Common HTTP alternate | http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt RFC 1945</a> | |
| 16080 | Web Performance Cache | ||
| 19813 | 4D server | http://www.acius.com/support/tips99%2D25.html ACI US tech note</a> | Previously 14566 (6.0 and earlier) |
UDP Port Numbers Commonly Used by Macintosh Services
<table border="0
Port Usage Reference Notes 53 DNS Sometimes uses TCP 68 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt RFC 2131</a> Commonly used to obtain a Mac's IP address 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc783.txt RFC 783</a> 123 Network Time Protocol http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1305.txt RFC 1305</a> 137 Windows Name Service http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1001.txt RFC 1001</a> 138 Windows Datagram Service http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1001.txt RFC 1001</a> 161 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1157.txt RFC 1157</a> 407 Timbuktu http://www.netopia.com/support/technotes/software/tb2mac/TPM_031.html Netopia technote</a> Handshaking only, prior to version 5.2 458 QuickTime TV 497 Retrospect Finding clients on the network 514 Syslog 554 Real Time Streaming Protocol (QuickTime) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2326.txt RFC 2326</a> 2049 Network File System (NFS) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt RFC 1813</a> 3283 Apple Remote Desktop (formerly known as Network Assistant) http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n30217 TIL Note</a> 5003 FileMaker Pro http://www.filemaker.com/ti/104289.html FileMaker tech note</a> For obtaining host list 5353 Zeroconf - Rendezvous http://www.zeroconf.org/ Zeroconf</a> Used in Rendezvous 5060 SIP - iChat AV http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3261.html RFC 3261</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3262.html RFC 3262</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3263.html RFC 3263</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3264.html RFC 3264</a>,http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3265.html RFC 3265</a> Used in iChat AV 6970 and up QuickTime and RealPlayer http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n60148 TIL Note</a> 7070 RTSP alternate (RealPlayer) http://service.real.com/firewall/adminfw.html Support Note</a>